Coder's cable: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m (adapted speed expectations CP2102N) |
m (small corrections after final findings) |
||
Line 4: | Line 4: | ||
* Buy: | * Buy: | ||
** eg [https://www.retroonyx.com/product-page/dreamcast-usb-coders-cable retroonyx cable], FTDI-based cable. | ** eg [https://www.retroonyx.com/product-page/dreamcast-usb-coders-cable retroonyx cable], FTDI-based cable. | ||
** (only mentioned for historical purposes - not sold anymore since long - "Lik-Sang coder's cable" - max speed of 781250 if combined with CP2102N-chip) | |||
* Build: | * Build: | ||
** DC serial connector: | ** DC serial connector: | ||
Line 11: | Line 12: | ||
|} | |} | ||
** select a usb-to-serial chip/cable (+- 10 USD) | ** select a usb-to-serial chip/cable (+- 10 USD) | ||
*** [https://www.silabs.com/interface/usb-bridges/usbxpress Silicon Labs '''CP2102N''']: | *** [https://www.silabs.com/interface/usb-bridges/usbxpress Silicon Labs '''CP2102N''']: | ||
**** | **** Supports 1600000, which is a 2,4% baudrate mismatch with the Dreamcast, which seems acceptable for high speeds. Best chip that can be recommended today. Tests give speeds of 170-190 kByte/sec and more thanks to compression. | ||
**** Disclaimer for Linux only: Requires a patch to support custom speeds that is not yet part of dc-load-ser 1.0.6. | |||
**** eg [https://www.adafruit.com/product/5335 Adafruit CP2102N Friend] | **** eg [https://www.adafruit.com/product/5335 Adafruit CP2102N Friend] | ||
**** eg [https://www.silabs.com/development-tools/interface/cp2102n-mini-development-kit?tab=overview Silicon Labs CP2102N-MINIEK] | **** eg [https://www.silabs.com/development-tools/interface/cp2102n-mini-development-kit?tab=overview Silicon Labs CP2102N-MINIEK] | ||
**** eg [https://www.amazon.co.uk/DSD-TECH-SH-U09BL-Serial-CP2102N/dp/B08JLRP6YV DSD TECH SH-U09BL USB to TTL Serial Cable with CP2102N Chip] | **** eg [https://www.amazon.co.uk/DSD-TECH-SH-U09BL-Serial-CP2102N/dp/B08JLRP6YV DSD TECH SH-U09BL USB to TTL Serial Cable with CP2102N Chip] | ||
*** FDTI's '''FT232R'''-like chips: | |||
**** '''good until 781250''', does not support 1562500. | |||
**** 500000 and 1500000 will not work with all chips/on all pc, because of a 4% baud rate mismatch with the baudrates of the Dreamcast. | |||
***** Even if you're lucky, you won't really get 1500000-worthy speeds - more probably around 130-150 kByte/sec... | |||
** connect the following pins (cfr [[Serial_interface]]): | ** connect the following pins (cfr [[Serial_interface]]): |
Revision as of 15:18, 6 July 2023
The coder's cable is the name given to the serial-based cable some developers use to test and debug code during development. Originally, cables were connected to host devices via serial, but modern cable designs incorporate a USB controller instead. Coder's cables can also be used for other purpose's besides development, such as transferring VMU data back to a PC or dumping GD-ROMs (although quite slowly).
How to build/buy a cable
- Buy:
- eg retroonyx cable, FTDI-based cable.
- (only mentioned for historical purposes - not sold anymore since long - "Lik-Sang coder's cable" - max speed of 781250 if combined with CP2102N-chip)
- Build:
- DC serial connector:
- best connector today is the one used by the DC SD Adapter V2 (+- 16 USD)
- DC serial connector:
- select a usb-to-serial chip/cable (+- 10 USD)
- Silicon Labs CP2102N:
- Supports 1600000, which is a 2,4% baudrate mismatch with the Dreamcast, which seems acceptable for high speeds. Best chip that can be recommended today. Tests give speeds of 170-190 kByte/sec and more thanks to compression.
- Disclaimer for Linux only: Requires a patch to support custom speeds that is not yet part of dc-load-ser 1.0.6.
- eg Adafruit CP2102N Friend
- eg Silicon Labs CP2102N-MINIEK
- eg DSD TECH SH-U09BL USB to TTL Serial Cable with CP2102N Chip
- FDTI's FT232R-like chips:
- good until 781250, does not support 1562500.
- 500000 and 1500000 will not work with all chips/on all pc, because of a 4% baud rate mismatch with the baudrates of the Dreamcast.
- Even if you're lucky, you won't really get 1500000-worthy speeds - more probably around 130-150 kByte/sec...
- Silicon Labs CP2102N:
- select a usb-to-serial chip/cable (+- 10 USD)
- connect the following pins (cfr Serial_interface):
- GND <-> GND
- TXD <-> RXD
- RXD <-> TXD
- RTS <-> CTS
- CTS <-> RTS
- connect the following pins (cfr Serial_interface):
Software to use
Supported Baud Rates
Not all common baudrates work, so the recommendations are:
- up until 115200, you can use the common baudrates: 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200
- if 115200 does not work, you can add the "-e" speedhack option
- higher baudrates:
- try first with the dreamcast-specific baudrates (223214, 260416, 312500, 390625, 520833, 781250, 1562500)
- 230400: use the -e speedhack option if you absolutely need 230400 at pc-side, but the DC will use 223214 or 260416 anyways.
- 500000 and 1500000: you can try, but that will not work on all pc (the mismatch with the baudrate of the Dreamcast is sometimes too big (4%))
This page is a stub page. It needs to be expanded with more detail. If you know more information about this topic, please sign up and contribute to dreamcast.wiki!